The spectacular Cachoeira da Fumaça is one of the most breathtaking scenes in Chapada Diamantina. With a waterfall of about 340 meters, surrounded by towering rock walls, this magical location in the heart of Vale do Capão is an unforgettable experience. Reaching the top of this waterfall, one of the largest in Brazil, is thrilling and rewarding.
Visiting Cachoeira da Fumaça can be done from above or below. The most common option is the trail to view it from above. However, don’t be fooled into thinking it’s an easy walk. With 12 km round trip, this trail is challenging, especially the initial 2 km ascent, which requires stamina and physical fitness. But the panoramic view at the end and the feeling of accomplishment are worth it.
The goal of the trail is to reach the viewpoints that offer views of the imposing waterfall. Due to the force of the fall, the water appears to turn into smoke, justifying the name “Fumaça,” which means smoke. On sunny days, you may even see rainbows over the waterfall.
Remember that the trail to see Cachoeira da Fumaça from above does not include swimming at the waterfall itself. It is common to make a stop for a refreshing dip at Riachinho, a waterfall near the trailhead.
Although the tour can be organized from Lençóis, the distance is considerable. It’s 80 km from Lençóis versus only 3 km from Vale do Capão. If possible, consider staying overnight in Vale do Capão to enjoy the tour from there.
Trail distance: The trail is 12 km round trip, with the first 2 km being a steep uphill climb.
Difficulty level: The trail is of moderate difficulty, with the initial ascent being more demanding.
Total tour time: The tour to Cachoeira da Fumaça takes a full day and typically includes a stop for swimming at Riachinho.
Entrance fee: There is no entrance fee, but a voluntary contribution fee is requested to support the firefighting brigade of Vale do Capão.
Starting points for the tour: Vale do Capão, Lençóis, or Palmeiras.
Tip: During rainy seasons, the trail may have flooded sections. Wear appropriate footwear. In the dry season, the waterfall may have less water, affecting the spectacle.